Introduction : The three stages of awareness
Measures taken by states
Organization design
Parliamentary inquiries and hearings
Legislation
Raising public awareness
Shutting down networks and regulating the media
Retaliating and deterring
International cooperation
Bilateral cooperation
Multilateral formats
Civil society
“Hunters” : journalists, fact-checkers, researchers
Norm entrepreneurs
Digital platforms
Limits to the measures taken
Conclusion
About the author